The beautiful philosophy of Manasa, Vacha, and Karmana
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The beautiful philosophy of Manasa, Vacha, and Karmana

Mahabharat, encapsulates a profound philosophical concept through the Sanskrit shlok:

“कर्मणा मनसा वापि वाचा वापि परंतप / यन मे कृतं बराह्मणेषु तेनाद्य न तपाम्य अहम.”

Bhishma said this on the bed of arrows, which translates as “I am not performing penance today for what I have done is according to mind, speech and karm”

‘Manasa, Vacha, and Karmana’

Manasa (Mind):
Manasa represents our goals and thoughts. The mind is regarded as the source of all actions and speech in Indian philosophy. Bhagavad Gita, emphasizes the necessity of mind discipline in order to achieve Dharm (moral duty). “The sharpness of an arrow is not in the arrow itself, but in the skill of the archer,” the Katha Upanishad says, meaning that the mind’s attention and intention guide actions and words.

Vacha (Speech):
Vacha refers to what we say. According to the Taittiriya Upanishad, speech must be truthful, pleasant, and beneficial. The way we express ourselves and others can have a significant influence. Bhagwan Ram is portrayed in the Ramayana as a guy whose words always reflected his thoughts and intentions, exemplifying the harmony between mind and speech.

Karmana (Actions):
Karmana refers to our physical actions. According to the Karm, every action has a proportional reaction. The Mahabharata depicts this through the acts and consequences of the characters, emphasizing that actions should be consistent with noble thoughts and words.


The synchronization of thinking, words, and action is critical for achieving true fulfillment and living an honest life. This idea is reflected in numerous incidents and teachings across Indian scriptures

Yudhishthira’s dedication to truth in thought, speech, and action, even under severe circumstances, demonstrates the importance of this alignment in the Mahabharata.

The discourse on Karma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita emphasizes completing deeds in accordance with one’s responsibility without attachment to consequences, emphasizing the necessity for harmony between thinking, intention, and action.


Personal fulfillment and societal peace only result from the alignment of these three aspects. A leader, for example, whose actions match their words and thoughts is more likely to inspire trust and respect. Similarly, congruence between what we think, say and do builds authenticity and deeper connections in human interactions.


‘Manasa, Vacha, Karmana’ summarizes a fundamental idea of Indian philosophy and ethics. The total alignment of mind, word, and action is a practical guide for living a life of integrity and fulfillment, not just a moral ideal. This notion, which is deeply founded in ancient scriptures, remains profoundly relevant in modern life, providing a roadmap for personal progress.

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